Learning Outcomes
- Learn the history behind early identification of Orofacial Myology Disorders (OMD)
- Summarize the prevalence and occurrence of OMDs in normal and special populations
- Define Orofacial Myology Disorders, oral muscular dysfunction and temporal mandibular disorder
- Summarize the basics of craniofacial growth and development of the head and neck
- Identify hard and soft tissues associated with head and neck structure
- Identify and describe the muscles of the oral-facial complex
- Recognize normal function and structure from undesirable
- Understand the respiratory system and the clinical implications for healthy nasal breathing
- Identify classifications of dental occlusion, malocclusion, dentofacial differences
- Illustrate the importance of the “vertical rest dimension” and how it relates to orofacial resting postures
- Compare and contrast various traditional orthodontics, expansion and functional growth appliances
- Identify the phases of the normal swallow process
- Recognize variance swallow patterns and resting postures and their role in OMDs
- Describe the masticatory process and its role in bolus collection and oral transit
- Identify restrictive oral frena types and locations
- Discuss impact of restrictive oral frena on functional resting and oral motor patterns
- Assess functional impact on the developing swallow process
- Assess the various systems within the orofacial complex and how dysfunction impacts on normal growth and development
- Demonstrate knowledge of OMDs in comprehensive clinical assessment
- Identify tonsil classifications
- Illustrate how to screen for Upper Airway Obstruction
- Illustrate how to screen for Sleep Disordered Breathing
- Describe how to refer to Sleep Apnea specialists
- Recognize that treating Sleep Apnea must be within the scope of practice of the clinician
- Understand to screen for a temporal-mandibular disorder (TMD)
- Recognize that treating TMD must be within the scope of practice of the clinician
- Utilize differential diagnosis of an OMD to develop treatment planning for the modalities impacted
- Understand the impact of parafunctional/oral habits on treatment progression of OMDs
- Integrate and understand the principles of behavior modification into effective treatment planning
- Understand the role of neuromuscular facilitation in orofacial myology
- Apply strategies of therapeutic activities in clinical case studies
- Participate in case studies including history, evaluation, measurements, report writing, and treatment planning