Learning Outcomes

  • List the various systems that operate within the orofacial complex
  • Analyze how dysfunction within a system impacts growth, development and function
  • Connect the importance of the neurophysiology of the swallow in OMD’s.
  • List the cranial nerves most involved in the swallow
  • Describe a healthy swallow’s impact on breathing
  • Identify 2 traditional sensorimotor intervention approaches
  • Assess when to implement neuromuscular facilitation techniques
  • List 4 individual treatment steps when implementing neuromuscular facilitation
  • Identify key primitive reflexes
  • Explain the role of primitive reflexes in speech and swallowing disorders
  • Explain the implications of retained primitive reflexes on therapeutic progression
  • Describe how to assess for 6 primary primitive reflexes
  • Summarize the implications of ankylosed oral tissue restriction on therapeutic progression
  • Apply 3 different treatment methods in pre and post release procedures
  • Understand the impact of ankyloglossia on osteopathic alignment
  • Define the individual role of multi-disciplinary team involved in treating complex orofacial myofunctional disorders
  • Analyze the role of osteopathy and body posture on complex cases of OMD’s
  • Apply strategic osteopathic activities alongside oral activities when treating to complex clinical cases
  • Explain treatment approaches for patients with orofacial pain